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中国沙漠 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 11-19.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00301

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山地-绿洲-荒漠生态保育与协同调控

何志斌(), 赵文智, 杨荣, 陈龙飞, 张勇勇, 杜军, 朱喜, 蔺鹏飞   

  1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 甘肃临泽农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站/干旱区生态安全与可持续发展全国重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-23 修回日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 作者简介:何志斌(1977—),男,宁夏彭阳人,研究员,主要从事干旱区生态水文学研究。E-mail: hzbmail@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(U23A2063);国家自然科学基金项目(42277481);国家自然科学基金项目(32471973);甘肃省重点人才项目(2025RCXM038)

Mountain-oasis-desert ecological conservation and coordinated regulation

Zhibin He(), Wenzhi Zhao, Rong Yang, Longfei Chen, Yongyong Zhang, Jun Du, Xi Zhu, Pengfei Lin   

  1. Gansu Linze National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem / State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2025-11-23 Revised:2025-12-16 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-03-09

摘要:

山地-绿洲-荒漠构成了干旱区内陆河流域景观单元,作为山水林田湖草沙生命共同体的典型代表和中国北方防沙带重要组成部分,面临着生态脆弱、水资源短缺及生态保护与经济发展的权衡协同等共性问题。甘肃临泽农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(简称临泽站)针对干旱区内陆河流域综合管理需求,基于长期定位观测和试验示范,借助遥感、无人机航拍、地面调查等方法,围绕山地生态修复、绿洲水土资源高效利用、荒漠生态保育等内容开展研究。阐明了内陆河流域山地-绿洲-荒漠系统间的耦合关系,形成了山地受损生境植被土壤快速修复、人工林建设与抚育管理、草地退化程度判别及休牧管理、绿洲地力提升、天然植被与人工植被融合建植等技术,提出了山地-绿洲-荒漠协同发展模式与对策,研究成果为干旱区内陆河流域建设与管理提供了决策依据和科技支撑。

关键词: 山地-绿洲-荒漠, 协同发展, 生态修复

Abstract:

The mountain-oasis-desert system forms the fundamental spatial units of inland river basins in arid regions. Representing a typical “mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts” community of life and serving as a crucial component of China’s northern sand-prevention belt, this system faces significant challenges, including ecological fragility, water scarcity, and the trade-offs between ecological protection and economic development. In response to the comprehensive management needs of inland river basins in arid regions, the Gansu Linze National Agro-Ecosystem Field Scientific Observation and Research Station (hereafter “Linze Station”) has conducted research on mountainous ecosystem restoration, efficient utilization of oasis water and soil resources, and desert ecological conservation based on long-term fixed-point observations and experimental demonstrations, employing remote sensing, drone aerial photography, and field investigations. The research elucidated the coupling relationships among the mountain-oasis-desert systems within inland river basins, and developed technologies including rapid restoration of vegetation and soil in damaged mountain habitats, artificial forest establishment and tending management, assessment of grassland degradation levels and grazing suspension management, enhancement of oasis soil fertility, and integrated establishment of natural and artificial vegetation. The study proposed coordinated development models and strategies for the mountain-oasis-desert system. The research findings provide decision-making basis and scientific-technological support for the construction and management of inland river basins in arid regions.

Key words: mountain-oasis-desert, coordinated development, ecological restoration

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